2 Corinthians 8:9

Authorized King James Version

For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
γινώσκετε
ye know
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
χάριν
the grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
κυρίου
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#7
ἡμῶν
of our
of (or from) us
#8
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#9
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#10
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#11
δι'
sakes
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#12
ὑμᾶς
your
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#13
ἐπτώχευσεν
he became poor
to be a beggar, i.e., (by implication) to become indigent (figuratively)
#14
πλούσιος
rich
wealthy; figuratively, abounding with
#15
ὤν
though he was
being
#16
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#17
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#18
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἐκείνου
through his
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#20
πτωχείᾳ
poverty
beggary, i.e., indigence (literally or figuratively)
#21
πλουτήσητε
might be rich
to be (or become) wealthy (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing grace relates to the doctrine of soteriology and God's unmerited favor in salvation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood grace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection